• Home
  • Standard Model
  • CO2 Reduction
  • Wildfires
  • Precognition/Telepathy
  • Engineering
  • Contact SM
  • More
    • Home
    • Standard Model
    • CO2 Reduction
    • Wildfires
    • Precognition/Telepathy
    • Engineering
    • Contact SM
  • Home
  • Standard Model
  • CO2 Reduction
  • Wildfires
  • Precognition/Telepathy
  • Engineering
  • Contact SM

Wildfires

Problem Statement

In the last 10 years, uncontrolled California fires in the wildland-urban interface have claimed lives and destroyed property in ever increasing amounts. California must look at new ways to transform and modernize many aspects of its fire prevention, civic regulations, lifesaving, communications, and fire suppression strategies to stop this devastating trend.  


The 2020 SM class unanimously decided to make California wildfires a class project. Small teams took on individual problems and projects  that collectively could make a difference in outcomes during the fire season. This is a large topic that has resulted in new and original ideas as well as highlighting some strategies and technologies already in use in some California communities.  The projects in this section are in various stages of the SM development life cycle, with some ready for implementation and others in prototype phases.  


The Projects:

  • Fire Prevention 
  • Regulations and  building codes
  • Evacuation Plans
  • Fire Evacuation Warning System (FEWS)
  • Communications
  • Fire Shelters
  • Drones and Airplanes
  • Fire Suppression Strategies
  • Robotics

Fire Prevention

Wooden Fences - A Flamable Pathway To Structures

Wooden Fences- A Flammable Pathway To Structures

    

The only way we can stop forest fires in wildland-urban interface in California is to learn ways to prevent them before they even start. A few things we can do are to maintain defensible space, move electrical transmission lines underground, increase use of solar power, and removal of wooden fences.  


Maintaining Moisture   

If we can keep moisture in forests then forests won’t get so dry and there will be less chance of fires

Ways to maintain moisture include;

Holding winter rainfall and releasing it slowly into the forest during high risk months

Putting down leaves and fire retardant mulch

Using tarps and other ground cover to maintain moisture

Condensing and distributing  ambient humidity 

PG&E Power Lines

PG&E power lines are a primary cause of California wildfires fires. When a tree is knocked over in the wind and hits a power line, it often starts a fire. If we could get PG&E to put their power lines underground, in the wildland urban interface areas, then there would be much smaller chance of forest fires. 

Solar Power

Solar power is a way for us to power our devices without needing power lines. This form of energy could really help with fire prevention. 

A few ways solar power can help us are. . . They will not create danger of fire 

 Until PG&E puts the power lines underground they can be a source of power when they turn our power off.

  Wooden fences 

Wooden fences are an extreme fire hazard in that they provide a flammable pathway to structures, often through established, defensible space. If we can get people to stop using wooden fences, it would really help stop destruction of property in California during fires. People could use other types of fences such as chicken wire, 

stone, cement, or brick. 



Regulations, Laws and Building Codes

   

                                    Problem Statement

Californians need regulations and laws to provide consistent  benefit and protections to people and property in the wildland-urban interface areas. 

Construction, Building Permits

New residences or major enhancements to existing residences must:

  • be built with fire resistant materials eg concrete, brick and stone
  • include a fire shelter ( See fire shelters below)

All residences must: 

  • have a Fire Evacuation Warning System (FEWS) installed. See FEWS below
  • replace wooden fences with non-flammable materials
  • install drip systems for vulnerable structures
  • have a  mobile/written evacuation plan approved, by the local city or county
  • have fire resistant or fire proof  roofing materials



Evacuation Plans

Problem Statement

Planning for the safe evacuation of residents during a wildfire requires advance preparation and use of available technologies oriented to saving lives in a wildfire emergency.  An effective plan cannot consist of a 3 inch notebook on a closet shelf in a bedroom.

Evacuation Plan Requirements

Screen Example

  • The evacuation plan shall be a smart application using existing mobile device platforms and operating systems (IOS or Android)
  • The device will be location aware using GPS
  • The device will incorporate real-time mapping technology that will overlay relevant satellite geographical maps 
  • The device will display the current status and locations of the fire
  • The device will display all evacuation routes relative to the fire position.
  • The device will communicate using WiFi or cell signals
  • Evacuation Go-Bag planning guide- things to bring, things to leave behind





Fire Emergency Warning System (FEWS)


Overview

The Fire Evacuation Warning System (FEWS) is shall be a lifesaving device meant for use in and around buildings within the wildland/urban interface. The intent is to provide immediate fire status and evacuation information to individuals threatened by a wildland fire.

Fire Emergency Warning System

Requirements

General Requirements

  • Activated by WIFI/cell signal 
  • Responds back with positive ack when signal is sent
  • Activation warnings issued from a central location
  • Signals result in a green, yellow or red light showing depending upon  the status  of the threat
  • Pre-recorded voice messages indicate best evacuation path.  recordings are location specific. May contain other information  about fire shelters, vehicles, etc. 
  • Powered by long life battery
  • Battery status indicator 

 

Other

  • Ideally, by regulation, all buildings would be required to have one 
  • Built into EVERY building (homes, apartments, schools, office buildings, etc.)
  • App (incase person is not home)
  • Loud
  • Smoke detector

Communications

Problem Statement 

In order to protect lives and property uninterrupted communications during a wildfire is essential. California communities in borderland areas should have fail safe WIFI/cellular communication ability. 

Drones and Airplanes

  

Problem Statement

California needs a way to survey and suppress fires that is not dependent on daylight and doesn’t put firefighters at risk. 

  

Unmanned Drones

While use of unmanned drones to eliminate risk to lives is well known in the military, more could be  done with drones in the area of fighting wildfires. Drones equipped with infrared, topographical mapping, and Lidar capability are able to survey fire status and progress at night. Unmanned drones can also be used to deliver payloads of fire suppressant chemicals 7x24 and are not dependent on daylight and sources of water. 

Current use of drones in California.

Palo Alto FD

International Use of Drones

To be researched.

Drones and the California Department of Forestry

To be researched.

Drones Delivering Fire Suppressant Chemicals

Recommendations

This page is still under construction.

Fire Shelters

                                                Problem Statement (Under Construction)

California homes in the wildland urban border areas should have fire safe shelters. Similar to storm cellars in tornado country, fire safe shelters provide emergency protections from heat, smoke and reduced oxygen. 

Requirements

  • Price
  • Heat resistance 

Existing Products

  • To be researched

Community Shelters

Regulations

Other

Fire Suppresion

Problem Statement

Firefighters need  an aerial fire suppressant that is more effective than water.  Fire suppressants that are effective, remove oxygen from the fire. Current aerial suppressants utilize water, which only lowers the temperature but does not deprive the fire of oxygen.  

Requirements

  • Cost
  • Effectiveness


Chemistry

Existing Products



Testing Opportunities

  • .

Other

Enhanced Equipment

Problem Statement

California firefighters need remote controlled devices, robotics, and enhanced equipment to support evacuations and help suppress fires.


Requirements



Copyright © 2018 STEM Studies  - All Rights Reserved.

Powered by GoDaddy

  • Home
  • Standard Model
  • CO2 Reduction
  • Wildfires
  • Precognition/Telepathy
  • Engineering
  • Contact SM